
They are our pets, our companions, our running partners, our babies,
our givers of unconditional love – for many people, they are
absolute members of the family. We are sharing our lives, our homes
and sometimes even our beds with our furry buddies.
They can benefit from nutritional and therapeutic
supplementation just as much as we do. We recently had a medical
scare with one of our cats that prompted further investigation on
this subject. With the support and knowledge of our local veterinarian
we began to investigate alternative solutions to a digestive problem
with one of our cats. We began treating her with prescription medication
along with glutamine for her IBS and probiotics to restore her intestinal
health after antibiotics. We were amazed with our success. The glutamine
supplementation in her diet has completely eliminated the need for
her to remain on regular medication. After further investigation,
we also began a regimen of coenzyme Q-10 for two of our cats that
have tested positive for heartworm antibodies.
Our veterinarian was kind enough to loan one
of his research books to us and we have used the wealth of information
in this book to compile this special pet section. (Complementary
and Alternative Veterinary Medicine, Principles and Practice) For
the most part, supplements work in much the same way in both humans
and animals. We have focused primarily prevention and therapeutic
treatment for specific conditions along with information for aging
pets.
We hope this special pet section will prove
helpful to both you and your animal companions. As we obtain additional
information, we add to these sections.
Please consult your veterinarian before
beginning any supplement regimen for your pet.
The
Importance Of Therapeutic Nutrition
Research and clinical observations reveal that
combining modern veterinary medicine with therapeutic nutrition
may give better patient response than does either approach alone.
Nutrients are a natural part of the cellular environment. Therapeutic
nutrition enhances healing by providing the cells with a better
environment for regeneration and overcoming the myriad of stresses
caused by injury or disease. Historically, vitamins and essential
minerals were considered only as agents used to reverse or cure
the condition associated with their deficiency in the diet; however,
clinical research now suggests that many disease conditions have
nutritional or environmental components that, when properly managed,
help potentiate the healing response (Shils, Olsen, Moshe, 1994).
Properly administered drugs play an important role in veterinary
practice. Drugs are effective in the treatment of disease, but they
are usually foreign to the body, and the pharmaceutical mode of
action differs from that of nutritional therapy. Nutrients support
and correct normal cellular metabolic pathways, whereas drugs may
block or interfere with biochemical adaptation processes related
to the disease.
Drugs are usually fast-acting but can exhibit potentially toxic
side effects on the body, especially when used over an extended
time. Drugs generally treat symptoms and modify disease conditions,
but they fail to potentiate healing by dealing with the basic cause.
Although nutrients tend to work more slowly than drugs, in the
long run they enhance metabolic processes and help restore function
and balance to the body. Nutrients can contribute important metabolites
to cellular regeneration, improve the flow of energy, potentiate
immune function, detoxify or neutralize cellular toxins, and improve
enzymatic activity. Nutrients contribute to the optimal functioning
of the cell during times of stress and disease and aid the body
in the healing and regeneration process through natural means (Shils,
1994). With few exceptions, nutrients are generally free of side
effects. Whereas drugs treat symptoms, nutrients can be used to
correct the cause of a health problem, reduce symptoms, and help
the body rebuild health tissue. Nutritional products can be used
with drug therapy. Such a complimentary approach usually brings
faster, more effective results because the nutrients contribute
to the healing process and the improvement of health over the long
term.
Nutritional therapy depends less on administering a "correct
dose" than does drug therapy, which must be given at the lowest
effective dose to prevent toxic side effects. Experience has shown
that better results are often obtained when higher or "loading"
dosages are used initially to saturate the tissues and optimize
the animal's uptake and use of the nutritional product. Excess of
the nutritionally supplement is generally metabolized of eliminated
without problems. Once beneficial effects are maximized (usually
from 3 to 6 weeks after the initial administration), the dosage
usually can be reduced to a lower maintenance level. This is especially
true for long-term management of degenerative joint problems.
Nutritional therapy may not give the fast or dramatic relief of
symptoms that drugs often show, but the use of nutrients and supplements
can bring more stable and long-lasting results over the long term.
As part of the total therapeutic package, the nutritional program
does not just cover symptoms but may work to reverse the basic cause
of the health problem, and this regenerative process takes time
to accomplish.
Using nutrients and nutritional supplements to aid in the healing
process is fundamental to the way the body functions and is certainly
not a new concept. Therapeutic nutrition is a practical approach
that can be incorporated into any clinical condition or disease
protocol.
Although there are no officially established guidelines for implementing
therapeutic nutrition in veterinary practice, many veterinarians
are including the aforementioned approaches in their practices.
Therapeutic nutrition is based on the idea that if the body is provided
with a better nutritional environment, healing will occur at a higher
level of efficacy. The rational use of nutritional products and
specific nutrients is based on a combination of clinical and nutritional
research, clinical experience, and the availability of high-quality,
safe, and dependable nutritional products.
Because nutrients work better in combination with other nutrients,
the classic double-blind study on single nutrients is less feasible.
In most cases, nutritional products are not protected by patents
and therefore the money to carry out such studies for FDA approval
is not available. The bottom line to any nutritional protocol must
lie with the veterinarian's knowledge and acceptance of available
nutritional evidence that such an addition will have beneficial
effects on the healing process. Over time, veterinarians should
see improved results within their patients as a result of incorporating
nutritional products in their practices.
The use of nutrients in clinical practice is not meant to replace
the use of drugs and surgery, but to work synergistically with the
best protocols and tools at the veterinarian's disposal. If properly
incorporated into the veterinary practice, the use of therapeutic
nutrition can bring about superior results. Knowing the specifics
of the timing of and the ways to use nutritional products takes
patience, study, and clinical experience.
Shils M, Olson J, Moshe S, editors: Modern nutrition
in health and disease, ed 8, Philadelphia, 1994, Lea & Febiger.
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